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Question
question 20
which of selmans stages of friendship is also known as fair-weather cooperation?
stage 0
stage 1
stage 3
stage 2
Identify Selman's stages of friendship
Robert Selman outlined five distinct developmental stages of friendship based on children's cognitive and social perspective-taking abilities:
- Stage 0 (approx. ages 3–6): Momentary playmateship. Friendship is based on physical proximity and material attributes.
- Stage 1 (approx. ages 5–9): One-way assistance. Friendship is based on whether the other person does what the child wants.
- Stage 2 (approx. ages 7–12): Two-way, fair-weather cooperation. Friendship involves reciprocal cooperation, but it is easily broken if conflicts arise.
- Stage 3 (approx. ages 10–15): Intimate, mutually shared relationships. Friendship is characterized by mutual support, trust, and closeness.
- Stage 4 (approx. ages 12–adult): Autonomous interdependence. Friendship involves deep emotional bonds while respecting each other's need for independence.
Match the target stage
The question asks which stage is also known as "fair-weather cooperation." According to Selman's developmental model, this corresponds to Stage 2.
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- Stage 0
- Stage 1
- Stage 3
- Stage 2 (Correct answer)