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question 13
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find the distance between (-18, 3) and (5, 19). make sure you fully simplify your radical answer.
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Step1: Identify the distance formula
The distance formula between two points \((x_1,y_1)\) and \((x_2,y_2)\) is \(d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\). Here, \(x_1=-18,y_1 = 3,x_2=5,y_2=19\).
Step2: Substitute the values into the formula
Substitute the values: \((x_2 - x_1)=5-(-18)=5 + 18=23\) and \((y_2 - y_1)=19 - 3=16\). Then \(d=\sqrt{23^2+16^2}\).
Step3: Calculate the squares
\(23^2 = 529\) and \(16^2=256\). So \(d=\sqrt{529 + 256}\).
Step4: Add the values inside the square - root
\(529+256 = 785\). Now, factorize \(785\): \(785=5\times157\) (since \(157\) is a prime number).
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\(\sqrt{785}\)