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question 12 of 25
a low area of land often forms between hills or mountains. this low area is
called a valley. which of the following might cause a valley to form?
a. waves from the ocean
b. erosion by a stream
c. soil creep from freezing and thawing
d. basaltic lava flow from fissures
Erosion by a stream (fluvial erosion) is a common process that carves out valleys. Streams can erode the land over time, creating low - lying areas (valleys) between higher landforms (hills or mountains). Waves from the ocean primarily affect coastal areas. Soil creep from freezing and thawing is a slow mass movement process that usually causes more subtle changes in slope morphology rather than forming large - scale valleys. Basaltic lava flow from fissures is more associated with creating volcanic landforms like lava plains or shield volcanoes rather than valleys.
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B. Erosion by a stream