Question

question 5 of 10

why was the sherman antitrust act considered a victory for progressives?

a. it gave control of ensuring fair railroad practices to the interstate commerce commission.
b. it limited the power of monopolies by preventing single companies from gaining control of an entire market.
c. it ensured fair railroad pricing by limiting the ability of railroad companies to set unreasonable fares.
d. it limited the spoils system by preventing officeholders from rewarding friends and allies with government jobs.

Explanation:

Identify the core purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first federal measure to limit the power of Monopolies and Trusts that interfered with free market competition. It outlawed agreements or conspiracies that restrained trade, as well as attempts to monopolize any part of interstate commerce.

Connect the legislation to Progressive goals

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Progressive Era Reform advocates sought to curb the excessive power of large corporations and trusts. They believed that unchecked monopolies harmed consumers, stifled competition, and corrupted democratic institutions. Therefore, federal legislation that aimed to prevent single companies from dominating entire industries was considered a major victory.

Evaluate the given options

• Option A refers to the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), which was established by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 to regulate railroads, not the Sherman Antitrust Act.
• Option B correctly states that the act limited the power of monopolies by preventing single companies from gaining control of an entire market, aligning with the goals of anti-monopoly reformers.
• Option C describes railroad regulation, which was primarily addressed by the Interstate Commerce Act and later the Hepburn Act.
• Option D describes civil service reform aimed at ending the spoils system, which was addressed by the Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883.

Answer:

• (A) It gave control of ensuring fair railroad practices to the Interstate Commerce Commission.
• (B) It limited the power of monopolies by preventing single companies from gaining control of an entire market. (Correct answer)
• (C) It ensured fair railroad pricing by limiting the ability of railroad companies to set unreasonable fares.
• (D) It limited the spoils system by preventing officeholders from rewarding friends and allies with government jobs.