Question

question 7 of 10

which statement best completes the diagram?

the union captures new orleans. -> ?

a. kentucky falls under complete union control.
b. union troops are forced to withdraw from the border states.
c. the union is able to control much of the mississippi river.
d. tens of thousands of soldiers are killed on both sides.

Explanation:

Analyze the cause-and-effect relationship

The diagram shows a cause-and-effect relationship starting with "The Union captures New Orleans." We need to find the direct consequence of this event during the American Civil War.

Evaluate the strategic importance of New Orleans

New Orleans was the Confederacy's largest city and a vital international port located near the mouth of the Mississippi River. Its capture by Union forces in April 1862 was a major turning point.

Assess the options based on historical outcomes

• A. Kentucky falls under complete Union control. This is incorrect; Kentucky's status was decided by other western campaigns and political alignments, not directly by the fall of New Orleans.
• B. Union troops are forced to withdraw from the border states. This is incorrect; the capture of New Orleans strengthened the Union's position and did not cause a withdrawal from border states.
• C. The Union is able to control much of the Mississippi River. This is correct. Capturing New Orleans gave the Union control of the mouth of the Mississippi River, allowing them to move forces northward and squeeze Confederate supply lines as part of the Anaconda Plan.
• D. Tens of thousands of soldiers are killed on both sides. This is incorrect; the capture of New Orleans itself was relatively bloodless compared to major field battles like Shiloh or Antietam.

Formulate the final conclusion

The capture of New Orleans was a critical step that allowed the Union to secure and control the southern portion of the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy.

Answer:

• A. Kentucky falls under complete Union control.
• B. Union troops are forced to withdraw from the border states.
• C. The Union is able to control much of the Mississippi River. (Correct answer)
• D. Tens of thousands of soldiers are killed on both sides.