Question

question 9 of 10
which belief was a major motivator for many surrealist artists?
a. modern societies have become weak by focusing too much on emotions.
b. cultural traditions are vital to social stability and should be preserved.
c. enlightenment ideals are socially destructive and should be challenged.
d. everyday products like postcards and tires should be considered forms of art.

Explanation:

Surrealist artists were influenced by Freud's ideas about the unconscious. They rejected the rationality emphasized by Enlightenment ideals. They believed that the rational, conscious mind suppressed creativity and true expression. By challenging Enlightenment - based rationality, they aimed to access the unconscious through art.

• Option A: Surrealists actually explored emotions and the unconscious, so this is incorrect.
• Option B: Surrealism was more about breaking away from traditional norms rather than preserving cultural traditions for social stability.
• Option D: Considering everyday products as art is more in line with Dadaism or Pop - art in some aspects, not a major motivator for Surrealists.

Answer:

C. Enlightenment ideals are socially destructive and should be challenged.