Question

question 4 of 10
a client with cirrhosis has portal hypertension, which is causing esophageal varices. what is the
goal of the interventions that the nurse will provide?

treat the esophageal varices.

reduce fluid accumulation and venous pressure.

cure the cirrhosis.

promote optimal neurologic function.

Explanation:

• For "Treat the esophageal varices": Esophageal varices are a complication of portal hypertension (from cirrhosis), but the primary goal of nursing interventions for portal hypertension - related issues is to address the underlying venous pressure and fluid accumulation, not just treat the varices directly as a standalone goal.
• For "Reduce fluid accumulation and venous pressure": Portal hypertension leads to increased venous pressure and fluid accumulation (like ascites). Interventions aim to decrease this pressure (to prevent variceal rupture) and manage fluid buildup, which is a key goal in caring for a client with cirrhosis - related portal hypertension.
• For "Cure the cirrhosis": Cirrhosis is generally irreversible; the goal is management, not cure.
• For "Promote optimal neurologic function": Neurologic function is related to hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis, not directly to portal hypertension and esophageal varices.

Answer:

B. Reduce fluid accumulation and venous pressure.