Question

1 pts
which factor most encouraged the settlement of the great plains?
○ the construction of major railroad lines
○ the homestead act of 1862
○ the end of the civil war

question 5
1 pts
approximately how many families used the homestead act to start farms?
○ 10,000
○ 500,000+
○ 285,000

Explanation:

First Question (Which factor most encouraged the settlement of the Great Plains?)

The Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 acres of public land to settlers who met certain requirements (like living on and improving the land), directly incentivizing people to move to the Great Plains. Railroad construction and the end of the Civil War were less direct or impactful compared to this act's specific land - giving incentive for settlement.

Historical records show that over 500,000 families took advantage of the Homestead Act to start farms. The other options (10,000 and 285,000) are too low compared to the actual number of families that utilized the act.

Answer:

B. The Homestead Act of 1862

Second Question (Approximately how many families used the Homestead Act to start farms?)