Question

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practice it!
analyze the provided image of the geological structure.
all of the following are correct, except:
sedimentary rock is only formed beneath the earths surface.
sedimentary rock is common in or near bodies of water.
sedimentary rock can be found in all types of climates.
if the sedimentary rock called limestone is found in a dry area, that indicates that the land was once covered with water.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option about sedimentary rocks:

• Option 1: Sedimentary rocks form at or near the Earth's surface (from sediment accumulation, etc.), not just beneath. So this statement is incorrect.
• Option 2: Sedimentary rocks (like shale, limestone) often form in/near water (e.g., river, ocean deposits), so this is correct.
• Option 3: Sedimentary rocks can form in various climates (e.g., desert sandstones, glacial tillites), so this is correct.
• Option 4: Limestone (a sedimentary rock) forms from marine organisms, so finding it in a dry area implies the area was once covered by water, which is correct.

Answer:

Sedimentary rock is only formed beneath the Earth's surface.