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Question
position vs time for two cars which statements best describe the motion of car a and car b? check all that apply. car a and car b are both moving toward the origin. car a and car b are moving in opposite directions. car a is moving faster than car b. car a and car b started at the same location. car a and car b pass each other at the crossover point on the graph.
- Analyze "Car A and Car B are both moving toward the origin": Car A's position increases with time (moving away from origin if origin is at t=0, position=0), Car B's position decreases with time (moving toward origin? Wait, no—position vs time: slope is velocity. Car A has positive slope (moving in positive position direction), Car B has negative slope (moving in negative position direction). So they move in opposite directions. So first statement is wrong.
- "Car A and Car B are moving in opposite directions": Slope of A is positive (velocity positive), slope of B is negative (velocity negative) → opposite directions. Correct.
- "Car A is moving faster than Car B": The magnitude of slope (speed) of A vs B. The slope of A is steeper? Wait, no—wait the graph: Car A's line is steeper? Wait, no, in the graph, Car A goes from origin (t=0, position=0) upwards, Car B starts at higher position and decreases. The slope of A (rise over run) and slope of B (fall over run). If A's slope has larger magnitude (steeper), then speed of A is higher? Wait, no—wait the angle: if A's line is steeper, then |slope of A| > |slope of B|? Wait, no, in the graph, Car B's line is less steep (more horizontal), Car A's is steeper. So speed of A (|slope|) is higher? Wait, but let's check: speed is |velocity| = |slope|. So if A's slope is steeper (larger magnitude), then Car A is moving faster? Wait, but the third option: "Car A is moving faster than Car B"—is that correct? Wait, no—wait maybe I got it wrong. Wait, the problem: let's re-examine. Wait, Car A's line: from (0,0) up, Car B's line: from (0, y0) down. The slope of A is (Δy/Δt), slope of B is (Δy/Δt) (negative). The magnitude of slope of A: if A's line is steeper (more vertical), then |slope A| > |slope B|, so speed of A is higher. So third option: "Car A is moving faster than Car B"—is that correct? Wait, but let's check the fifth option: "Car A and Car B pass each other at the crossover point"—at the crossover point, their positions are equal at the same time → they pass each other. Correct.
Wait, let's re-express:
- First statement: Car A: position increases with time (moving away from origin, since at t=0, position=0), Car B: position decreases with time (moving toward origin? No, origin is at t=0, position=0? Wait, no—position vs time graph: y-axis is position (m), x-axis is time (s). So origin is (0,0) in position-time graph. So Car A starts at (0,0) (t=0, position=0) and moves to higher positions (away from origin). Car B starts at (0, y>0) and moves to lower positions (toward origin? No, moving toward lower position, which is toward origin only if origin is at position 0. So Car B is moving toward origin (since position decreases toward 0), Car A is moving away from origin. So first statement: "both moving toward origin"—Car A is moving away, so first statement is wrong.
Second statement: "moving in opposite directions"—Car A: positive velocity (position increases with time), Car B: negative velocity (position decreases with time) → opposite directions. Correct.
Third statement: "Car A is moving faster than Car B"—speed is |velocity| = |slope|. The slope of A (positive) and slope of B (negative). The magnitude of slope of A: if A's line is steeper (more vertical) than B's (more horizontal), then |slope A| > |slope B| → speed of A > speed of B. So third statement: correct? Wait, but maybe the graph shows Car B's line is less steep (so |slope B| is smaller), so Car A is faster. So third statement: correct? Wait, but let's check the fifth option: "pass each other at crossover point"—at the c…
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B. Car A and Car B are moving in opposite directions, C. Car A is moving faster than Car B, E. Car A and Car B pass each other at the crossover point on the graph