Question

the patient is awake and alert. she states that she does not have any medical history and has never felt like this before. she mentions that she feels like she may pass out. which of the following are initial steps of the primary assessment? select all that apply assess airway, breathing, and circulation (abcs) investigate hs and ts monitor heart rhythm and vital signs obtain a 12 - lead electrocardiogram (ecg) obtain a focused history establish iv access

Explanation:

In medical primary assessment, the initial focus is on the ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation) and vital - signs monitoring. Assessing ABCs ensures the most critical physiological functions are intact. Monitoring heart rhythm and vital signs gives immediate information about the patient's condition. Investigating H's and T's (causes of cardiac arrest) is later. Obtaining a 12 - lead ECG, focused history, and establishing IV access are important but not initial steps.

Answer:

A. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs)
C. Monitor heart rhythm and vital signs