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part d balance the following equations 1. __ca + __o₂ → __cao 2. __n₂ +…

Question

part d balance the following equations

  1. ca + o₂ → __cao
  2. n₂ + h₂ → __nh₃
  3. cu₂o + c → cu + co₂
  4. h₂o₂ → h₂o + __o₂
  5. na + mgf₂ → naf + mg
  6. mg + hcl → mgcl₂ + h₂
  7. cl₂ + ki → kcl + i₂
  8. nacl → na + __cl₂
  9. na + o₂ → __na₂o
  10. na + hcl → h₂ + nacl
  11. k + cl₂ → __kcl

12 challenge: c₂h₆ + o₂ → co₂ + h₂o

Explanation:

Step1: Balance the first equation

For \(Ca + O_2
ightarrow CaO\), balance \(O\) atoms first. Since there are \(2\) \(O\) atoms in \(O_2\), we need \(2\) \(CaO\). Then balance \(Ca\) atoms, so \(2Ca+O_2
ightarrow 2CaO\)

Step2: Balance the second equation

For \(N_2 + H_2
ightarrow NH_3\), balance \(N\) atoms first. There are \(2\) \(N\) atoms in \(N_2\), so we need \(2\) \(NH_3\). Then balance \(H\) atoms. Since there are \(6\) \(H\) atoms in \(2NH_3\), we need \(3H_2\). So \(N_2 + 3H_2
ightarrow 2NH_3\)

Step3: Balance the third equation

For \(Cu_2O+C
ightarrow Cu + CO_2\), balance \(O\) atoms. Multiply \(Cu_2O\) by \(2\) and \(CO_2\) by \(1\) to balance \(O\). Then balance \(Cu\) atoms. Since there are \(4\) \(Cu\) atoms in \(2Cu_2O\), we need \(4Cu\). So \(2Cu_2O + C
ightarrow 4Cu+CO_2\)

Step4: Balance the fourth equation

For \(H_2O_2
ightarrow H_2O+O_2\), balance \(O\) atoms. Multiply \(H_2O_2\) by \(2\), \(H_2O\) by \(2\) and \(O_2\) by \(1\). So \(2H_2O_2
ightarrow 2H_2O + O_2\)

Step5: Balance the fifth equation

For \(Na+MgF_2
ightarrow NaF+Mg\), balance \(F\) atoms. Multiply \(NaF\) by \(2\). Then balance \(Na\) atoms. Multiply \(Na\) by \(2\). So \(2Na+MgF_2
ightarrow 2NaF+Mg\)

Step6: Balance the sixth equation

For \(Mg+HCl
ightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\), balance \(Cl\) atoms. Multiply \(HCl\) by \(2\). Then balance \(H\) atoms. Since there are \(2\) \(H\) atoms in \(2HCl\), we need \(1H_2\). So \(Mg + 2HCl
ightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Step7: Balance the seventh equation

For \(Cl_2+KI
ightarrow KCl+I_2\), balance \(Cl\) atoms. Multiply \(KCl\) by \(2\). Then balance \(I\) atoms. Multiply \(KI\) by \(2\). So \(Cl_2+2KI
ightarrow 2KCl+I_2\)

Step8: Balance the eighth equation

For \(NaCl
ightarrow Na+Cl_2\), balance \(Cl\) atoms. Multiply \(NaCl\) by \(2\). Then balance \(Na\) atoms. Multiply \(Na\) by \(2\). So \(2NaCl
ightarrow 2Na+Cl_2\)

Step9: Balance the ninth equation

For \(Na+O_2
ightarrow Na_2O\), balance \(O\) atoms. Multiply \(Na_2O\) by \(2\). Then balance \(Na\) atoms. Multiply \(Na\) by \(4\). So \(4Na+O_2
ightarrow 2Na_2O\)

Step10: Balance the tenth equation

For \(Na+HCl
ightarrow H_2+NaCl\), balance \(H\) atoms. Multiply \(HCl\) by \(2\) and \(NaCl\) by \(2\). Then balance \(Na\) atoms. Multiply \(Na\) by \(2\). So \(2Na+2HCl
ightarrow H_2+2NaCl\)

Step11: Balance the eleventh equation

For \(K+Cl_2
ightarrow KCl\), balance \(Cl\) atoms. Multiply \(KCl\) by \(2\). Then balance \(K\) atoms. Multiply \(K\) by \(2\). So \(2K+Cl_2
ightarrow 2KCl\)

Step12: Balance the twelfth equation

For \(C_2H_6+O_2
ightarrow CO_2+H_2O\), balance \(C\) atoms. Multiply \(CO_2\) by \(2\). Balance \(H\) atoms. Multiply \(H_2O\) by \(3\). Then balance \(O\) atoms. Multiply \(O_2\) by \(\frac{7}{2}\). To get rid of the fraction, multiply all coefficients by \(2\). So \(2C_2H_6+7O_2
ightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)

Answer:

  1. \(2Ca+O_2

ightarrow 2CaO\)

  1. \(N_2 + 3H_2

ightarrow 2NH_3\)

  1. \(2Cu_2O + C

ightarrow 4Cu+CO_2\)

  1. \(2H_2O_2

ightarrow 2H_2O + O_2\)

  1. \(2Na+MgF_2

ightarrow 2NaF+Mg\)

  1. \(Mg + 2HCl

ightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

  1. \(Cl_2+2KI

ightarrow 2KCl+I_2\)

  1. \(2NaCl

ightarrow 2Na+Cl_2\)

  1. \(4Na+O_2

ightarrow 2Na_2O\)

  1. \(2Na+2HCl

ightarrow H_2+2NaCl\)

  1. \(2K+Cl_2

ightarrow 2KCl\)

  1. \(2C_2H_6+7O_2

ightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)