Question

parents should allow, and even encourage, children to fully experience negative emotions like sadness and anger.
evidence
quote: psychologist jonathan m. adler:
egative emotions... aid in our survival. bad feelings can be vital clues that a health issue, relationship or other important matter needs attention\ (scientific american)
evidence
quote: adler: negative emotions \help us evaluate our experiences\ and \make sense of lifes ups and downs\ (scientific american)
reasoning
parents can help their children be more in touch with these so - called \bad\ emotions by teaching them how to use specific language to express their feelings.
parents are responsible for their childrens well - being and \survival,\ and teaching kids to recognize and fully experience \bad\ emotions accomplishes these goals.
by \survival,\ adler likely means a persons ability to navigate challenges in adult life.

Explanation:

The claim is about parents allowing and encouraging children to experience negative emotions. The evidence from Adler mentions negative emotions aiding survival (in terms of health, relationships etc.) and helping evaluate experiences. The reasoning "Parents are responsible for their children's well - being and'survival,' and teaching kids to recognize and fully experience 'bad' emotions accomplishes these goals" directly connects the parental responsibility (from the claim's implication that parents should do something) with the evidence of negative emotions aiding survival (a key point in the evidence). The other option about teaching specific language is more about a method (not as directly connecting the overall claim - evidence relationship as the chosen reasoning).

Answer:

Parents are responsible for their children's well - being and "survival," and teaching kids to recognize and fully experience "bad" emotions accomplishes these goals.