Question

1. in your own words, explain the difference between a conductor and an insulator.

Explanation:

A conductor is a material that allows electric charge (like electrons) to move freely through it, enabling the flow of electricity (e.g., metals like copper). An insulator is a material that resists the flow of electric charge, meaning electrons do not move easily through it (e.g., rubber, plastic), so it is used to prevent electrical current from leaking or causing short - circuits.

Answer:

A conductor allows electric charge (electrons) to move freely, enabling electricity to flow (e.g., copper). An insulator resists charge movement, blocking or limiting electric current flow (e.g., rubber).