QUESTION IMAGE
Question
of the orthocenter are (1, 3).
triangle fgh has coordinates f(-3, 1), g(2, 6), and h(4, 1).
- find an equation of the line containing the
altitude from g to fh.
- find an equation of the line containing the
altitude from h to fg.
- solve the system of equations from exercises 9
and 10 to find the coordinates of the orthocenter.
find the orthocenter of the triangle with the given vertices.
Problem 9:
Step1: Find slope of FH
Points \( F(-3,1) \) and \( H(4,1) \). Slope \( m_{FH} = \frac{1 - 1}{4 - (-3)} = 0 \). So \( FH \) is horizontal.
Step2: Determine altitude slope
Altitude from \( G \) to \( FH \) is vertical (perpendicular to horizontal). So slope is undefined.
Step3: Equation of altitude
Passes through \( G(2,6) \), vertical line: \( x = 2 \).
Step1: Find slope of FG
Points \( F(-3,1) \) and \( G(2,6) \). Slope \( m_{FG} = \frac{6 - 1}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{5}{5} = 1 \).
Step2: Determine altitude slope
Altitude from \( H \) to \( FG \) is perpendicular, so slope \( m = -1 \) (negative reciprocal).
Step3: Equation using point-slope
Using \( H(4,1) \): \( y - 1 = -1(x - 4) \) → \( y = -x + 5 \).
Step1: System of equations
From 9: \( x = 2 \); From 10: \( y = -x + 5 \).
Step2: Substitute \( x = 2 \)
Into \( y = -2 + 5 = 3 \).
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\( x = 2 \)