Question

it has been objected also against a bill of rights, that, by enumerating particular exceptions to the grant of power, would disparage those rights which were not placed in that enumeration, and it might follow by implication, that those rights which were not singled out, were intended to be assigned into the hands of the general government, and were consequently insecure.
-james madison, address to the house of representatives, june 8, 1789

which amendment addresses madisons concern that unenumerated rights must be protected?
first amendment
third amendment
fifth amendment
ninth amendment

Explanation:

Analyze Madison's concern in the text

The provided text by James Madison highlights a classic Federalist objection to a bill of rights: listing specific exceptions to government power might imply that any rights not explicitly listed (unenumerated rights) are surrendered to the government and left insecure. This relates directly to Constitutional Debates regarding individual liberties.

Connect the concern to the Bill of Rights

To address this specific concern during the Bill of Rights History, a specific amendment was drafted to ensure that the enumeration of certain rights would not be construed to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.

Identify the matching amendment

The Ninth Amendment of the United States Constitution states: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This directly prevents the implication that unenumerated rights are unprotected, resolving Madison's concern.

Answer:

• First Amendment
• Third Amendment
• Fifth Amendment
• Ninth Amendment (Correct answer)