Question

a nurse is reviewing the medical record of a female client. which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis? decreased intake of sodium spending several hours in the sun daily increased estrogen levels history of anorexia nervosa

Explanation:

To determine the risk factor for osteoporosis:

• Decreased sodium intake is not a risk factor (sodium excess may be, but decreased isn't linked to osteoporosis).
• Sun exposure increases vitamin D, which helps bone health, so it's protective.
• Increased estrogen levels protect against osteoporosis (estrogen helps maintain bone density).
• Anorexia nervosa causes malnutrition, hormonal imbalances (like low estrogen), and decreased bone density, making it a risk factor.

Answer:

D. History of anorexia nervosa