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Question
nick has $18.25 on his transit card now. he wants to add money to the card so that the final amount is $30. how much money should he add? describe the situation with an equation.
Step1: Define variables for unknown
Let $x$ = money Nick adds.
Step2: Set up the equation
Current amount + added amount = final amount
$\$18.25 + x = \$30$
Step3: Solve for $x$
Subtract $\$18.25$ from both sides:
$x = \$30 - \$18.25$
$x = \$11.75$
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The equation describing the situation is $\boldsymbol{18.25 + x = 30}$, and Nick should add $\boldsymbol{\$11.75}$.