Question

1 multiple choice 1 point
conflict theory argues that society is divided into groups with competing interests. how does this perspective explain income inequality?
income inequality is a natural consequence of individual differences in talent and work ethic.
technological advancements inevitably lead to job displacement and income inequality.
it emphasizes the importance of education and job training for achieving economic mobility.
the wealthy class uses its power and resources to maintain its advantage and limit opportunities for others.

2 multiple choice 1 point
how might a functionalist view the concept of social mobility, the movement between social classes?
social mobility is the primary cause of social conflict and instability.
social mobility is a myth; people are destined to remain in the class they are born into.
social mobility is a natural consequence of human differences in talent and motivation.
the system offers opportunities for those who work hard and acquire the necessary skills to move up.

3 multiple choice 1 point
conflict theory might criticize the concept of the american dream, which suggests anyone can achieve success through hard work. which of these is not a conflict approach?
the american dream downplays the role of social class and unequal opportunities in determining economic success.
the american dream encourages a focus on individual achievement rather than collective action.
the american dream provides a false sense of hope and discourages people from demanding social change.
the american dream ignores the importance of personal connections and social networks.

Explanation:

1. Conflict theory focuses on power struggles between social groups; the wealthy class using power to maintain advantage aligns with this.
2. Functionalism views society as a system with interdependent parts; social mobility as a reward for hard work/skills fits its emphasis on merit-based order.
3. Conflict theory critiques the American Dream for ignoring structural inequalities. Ignoring personal connections is not a core conflict critique (it’s more about class/opportunity, not networks).

Answer:

1. The wealthy class uses its power and resources to maintain its advantage and limit opportunities for others.
2. The system offers opportunities for those who work hard and acquire the necessary skills to move up.
3. The American Dream ignores the importance of personal connections and social networks.