Question

matthew lets go of a recently blown-up balloon, and it flies across the room as the air escapes the balloon.
use only resources from the links provided in the instructions.
internet searches will receive 1 point.
write your answer as a brief paragraph (3 to 5 sentences)
for full credit include the following in your response:

1. citation: class slides
2. (0.5 point)
3. state each law in you own words (1 point each law)
4. match the examples above with the correct law (2 points each law)
5. punctuation, capitalization, grammar (0.5 point)

Explanation:

To explain the balloon's motion, we use Newton’s Third Law (Class slides). Newton’s Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When air escapes the balloon (action: air pushing out), the balloon experiences an opposite force (reaction: balloon moving forward). Additionally, Newton’s Second Law (Class slides) applies: it says force equals mass times acceleration ($F = ma$). As air leaves, the balloon’s mass decreases, but the reaction force from the escaping air causes it to accelerate across the room. Thus, the balloon’s movement is a result of the action - reaction of Newton’s Third Law and the force - mass - acceleration relationship of Newton’s Second Law.

Answer:

To explain the balloon's motion, we use Newton’s Third Law (Class slides). Newton’s Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When air escapes the balloon (action: air pushing out), the balloon experiences an opposite force (reaction: balloon moving forward). Additionally, Newton’s Second Law (Class slides) applies: it says force equals mass times acceleration ($F = ma$). As air leaves, the balloon’s mass decreases, but the reaction force from the escaping air causes it to accelerate across the room. Thus, the balloon’s movement is a result of the action - reaction of Newton’s Third Law and the force - mass - acceleration relationship of Newton’s Second Law.