Question

match the fact with the correct additional precaution

patient in negative pressure room with door closed
airborne precautions

for organisms spread by contact with contaminated surfaces or infectious substances
contact precautions

protects against diseases transmitted by coughing or vomiting
contact and droplet precautions

only facial protection (eye and mouth) is required
droplet precautions

Explanation:

Analyze airborne transmission requirements

Using the Infection Control knowledge point, we identify that airborne pathogens remain suspended in the air. This requires a negative pressure room with the door closed to prevent contaminated air from escaping. Thus, "Patient in negative pressure room with door closed" matches "Airborne Precautions".

Analyze contact transmission requirements

Pathogens spread by direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces require barriers like gloves and gowns. Thus, "For organisms spread by contact with contaminated surfaces or infectious substances" matches "Contact Precautions".

Analyze droplet transmission requirements

Droplets are large particles generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking that do not remain suspended. Protection requires a mask and eye protection. Thus, "Only facial protection (eye and mouth) is required" matches "Droplet Precautions".

Analyze combined transmission routes

Diseases transmitted by both coughing (droplets) and vomiting (which can aerosolize or contaminate surfaces via contact) require a combination of barriers. Thus, "Protects against diseases transmitted by coughing or vomiting" matches "Contact and Droplet Precautions".

Answer:

• Patient in negative pressure room with door closed $

ightarrow$ Airborne Precautions

• For organisms spread by contact with contaminated surfaces or infectious substances $

ightarrow$ Contact Precautions

• Protects against diseases transmitted by coughing or vomiting $

ightarrow$ Contact and Droplet Precautions

• Only facial protection (eye and mouth) is required $

ightarrow$ Droplet Precautions