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Question
if the man pushes with an equal amount of force, which will accelerate more? car because it has less mass lawnmower because it has more mass lawnmower because it has less mass car because it has more mass
Step1: Recall Newton's second law
Newton's second law is \(F = ma\), where \(F\) is force, \(m\) is mass, and \(a\) is acceleration. Rearranging for acceleration gives \(a=\frac{F}{m}\).
Step2: Analyze the effect of mass on acceleration
When the force \(F\) is the same (the man pushes with an equal amount of force), the acceleration \(a\) is inversely proportional to the mass \(m\). That is, a smaller mass \(m\) will result in a larger acceleration \(a\). A lawn - mower has less mass than a car.
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Lawnmower because it has less mass.