Question

from the list below, which finding would be abnormal for a geriatric patient?

brittle bones.
hypertension.
slower reflexes.
acute confusion.

Explanation:

Analyze physiological changes in geriatric patients

Using the Geriatric Patient Assessment knowledge point, we evaluate the normal physiological consequences of aging. Brittle bones (osteoporosis/decreased bone density), hypertension (due to stiffening of the arteries), and slower reflexes (due to age-related degeneration of the nervous system) are common, expected chronic findings in geriatric populations.

Evaluate acute mental status changes

Using the Baseline Mental Status knowledge point, we assess cognitive changes. While gradual cognitive decline can occur, sudden or acute confusion (delirium) is never a normal part of the aging process. It is an abnormal finding that indicates an underlying acute medical emergency, such as an infection (e.g., UTI), hypoxia, stroke, or drug toxicity.

Answer:

• Brittle bones.
• Hypertension.
• Slower reflexes.
• Acute confusion. (Correct answer)