Question

jake receives a promotion at his law firm after winning an important case. this is an example of a: negative informal sanction positive informal sanction negative formal sanction positive formal sanction question 4 2 pts the term secondary deviance can be defined as: when a persons self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society. when negative informal sanctions encourage an individual to seek more positive behavioral choices. when positive formal sanctions cause an individual to deviate from societys expectations. when a violation of norms does not result in any long - term effects on the individuals self - image or interactions with others.

Explanation:

• For the first question:
• A promotion is a positive outcome.
• It is a formal sanction as it is an official action by the law - firm (an organized institution).
• For the second question:
• Secondary deviance is based on the labeling theory. When a person is labeled as deviant (by society), their self - concept and behavior start to change in line with that label.

Answer:

• First question: Positive formal sanction.
• Second question: When a person's self - concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society.