Question

instructions: use the passage, map, and your knowledge to answer the questions.
population of the u.s. and canada
the combined population of the united states and canada was estimated at over 370 million people by 2024. in that year, the two countries together grew by nearly 3 million people. most of this growth occurred in urban and suburban areas, where economic opportunities and immigration continue to drive change. within the next generation, north america’s young population will number in the tens of millions — a powerful force shaping education, technology, and the economy. this group alone will rival the entire population of the u.s. back in 1950. if current growth patterns continue, by the year 2050, the combined populations of the united states and canada could approach 450 million.
the world’s 10 largest countries by population
map of the world’s 10 largest countries by population
4 although canada is geographically larger than the united states, it’s population is not listed on the map of the top 10 most populated countries. what is the most likely the reason for this?

• canada’s cold climate and geography limit large population centers.
• canada has lost population over time due to wars.
• canada has strict immigration laws that limit growth.
• canada’s economy depends only on agriculture, which limits population growth.

Explanation:

To determine the reason Canada isn't in the top 10 most populated countries despite its size, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: Canada's cold climate (e.g., large Arctic regions, harsh winters) and geography (sparse, difficult - to - inhabit areas) make it hard to form large population centers. This is a valid reason.
• Option 2: Canada has not lost population over time due to wars. Canada was not heavily involved in wars that would cause massive population loss, so this is incorrect.
• Option 3: Canada has relatively open immigration policies to attract skilled workers and others, so strict immigration laws limiting growth is false.
• Option 4: Canada's economy is diverse (includes services, technology, natural resources, not just agriculture), so this is incorrect.

Answer:

A. Canada's cold climate and geography limit large population centers.