Question

ii. transformation and backlash (section 24.2)
for each event, describe what it is and what caused it (1st column) or how it was caused by the previous event
(columns 2 and 3).

nativism	sacco and vanzetti trial	emergency immigration act of 1921

they made it because of old contested |

kkk

the birth of a nation

creation of groups against kkk

| the ku klux klan is a white supremacist act/hate group
this influenced many things. | the birth of a nation was a movie inspired by the kkk. the movie depicted blacks as a threat and glorified the kkk | the movie inspired people to make groups to go against the kkk
they created adl
they fought against them. |

religious fundamentalism	scopes monkey trial	billy sunday

Explanation:

To complete the table for "Religious Fundamentalism", "Scopes Monkey Trial", and "Billy Sunday":

• Religious Fundamentalism: A movement emphasizing strict adherence to traditional religious doctrines (e.g., biblical literalism), reacting to modernist ideas (like evolution). It fueled events like the Scopes Trial.
• Scopes Monkey Trial: A 1925 trial over teaching evolution in Tennessee schools. Caused by religious fundamentalists’ opposition to evolution (clashing with their literal reading of the Bible), and the tension between science/modernity and traditional religion.
• Billy Sunday: A prominent fundamentalist evangelist. His rise was linked to religious fundamentalism’s popularity, using revivalist preaching to promote traditional Christian values (aligning with fundamentalist goals).

For the "Religious Fundamentalism" row (first column):
Describe it as: "A religious movement emphasizing strict, literal interpretation of sacred texts (e.g., the Bible), rejecting modernist ideas (like evolution). It arose as a backlash against societal modernization, fueling conflicts like the Scopes Trial."

For "Scopes Monkey Trial" (second column):
Describe it as: "A 1925 trial in Tennessee over teaching evolution in public schools. Caused by religious fundamentalists’ opposition to evolution (viewed as contradicting biblical creation), reflecting the clash between scientific modernity and traditional religion."

For "Billy Sunday" (third column):
Describe it as: "A fundamentalist evangelist. His rise was driven by religious fundamentalism’s popularity—he used revivalist preaching to promote traditional Christian values, appealing to those seeking to preserve religious orthodoxy against modern trends."

Answer:

Religious Fundamentalism (1st column):

A religious movement emphasizing strict, literal interpretation of sacred texts (e.g., the Bible), rejecting modernist ideas (like evolution). It arose as a backlash against societal modernization, fueling conflicts like the Scopes Trial.

Scopes Monkey Trial (2nd column):

A 1925 trial in Tennessee over teaching evolution in public schools. Caused by religious fundamentalists’ opposition to evolution (viewed as contradicting biblical creation), reflecting the clash between scientific modernity and traditional religion.

Billy Sunday (3rd column):

A fundamentalist evangelist. His rise was driven by religious fundamentalism’s popularity—he used revivalist preaching to promote traditional Christian values, appealing to those seeking to preserve religious orthodoxy against modern trends.