Question

the idea of separating the parts of government that make the laws, enforce the laws, and settle disputes over the laws was most influentially argued by
○ hobbes
○ montesquieu
○ smith
○ voltaire

Explanation:

Montesquieu is well - known for his theory of separation of powers, dividing the government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent the abuse of power. Hobbes is known for his social contract theory emphasizing a strong sovereign. Smith is associated with economic theories like the free - market concept. Voltaire is known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and religious tolerance.

Answer:

B. Montesquieu