Question

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Explanation:

Analyze the characters' actions

Using the Native American Literature Analysis and Pueblo Literature Analysis knowledge points
The excerpt describes Leon and Ken performing specific ceremonial actions on the deceased old man: tying a feather in his hair, painting his face with specific colors (white, blue, yellow, green), and throwing cornmeal and pollen into the wind. These ritualistic actions are deeply rooted in traditional Pueblo mortuary customs.

Connect actions to cultural beliefs

Using the Pueblo Spirituality knowledge point
The careful, respectful application of paint, feathers, cornmeal, and pollen represents traditional Pueblo spiritual practices designed to send the deceased's spirit to return as a rain cloud to bring moisture to their dry land. Performing these rituals demonstrates that the characters still hold and respect these traditional beliefs.

Evaluate the answer choices

Using the Native American Literature Analysis knowledge point

• Option 1 ("they are overwhelmed with grief") is incorrect because the text describes calm, deliberate actions, ending with Leon smiling, rather than overwhelming grief.
• Option 2 ("they still value the traditional beliefs of the Pueblo people") is correct because the rituals performed are traditional Pueblo customs.
• Option 3 ("they did not care much") is incorrect because their actions are highly respectful and careful.
• Option 4 ("they have abandoned the traditional practices") is incorrect because they are actively practicing them.

Answer:

• they are overwhelmed with grief at the old man's death.
• they still value the traditional beliefs of the Pueblo people. (Correct answer)
• they did not care much for the deceased man.
• they have abandoned the traditional practices of the Pueblo.