Question

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Explanation:

Locate New Zealand relative to the equator

Using the Pacific Geography knowledge point, we analyze the positions of the two main islands of New Zealand. New Zealand lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, south of the equator.

Compare the latitudes of the North and South Islands

The North Island is situated at a lower southern latitude (closer to the equator, roughly \(34^\circ\text{S}\) to \(41^\circ\text{S}\)) compared to the South Island (roughly \(40^\circ\text{S}\) to \(47^\circ\text{S}\)).

Determine the correct spatial relationship

Because the North Island is located north of the South Island, it is geographically closer to the equator than the South Island is. Therefore, the correct option to fill the first dropdown is "closer to".

Answer:

• closer to (Correct answer)
• farther from
• on top of