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Analyze Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan
Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan aimed for rapid, lenient reintegration of Southern states, requiring only 10% of 1860 voters to take an oath of allegiance.
Analyze Johnson's Reconstruction Plan
Johnson's plan was even more lenient than Lincoln's. It offered amnesty to most former Confederates who took an oath, returned their property, and allowed Southern states to organize new governments with minimal federal interference, which was softer on the former Confederate states.
Evaluate the visible options
- "It made former slaves stay on the land": Incorrect, neither plan legally bound former slaves to the land, though Southern Black Codes later did.
- "It was harder on former Confederate states": Incorrect, Johnson's plan was famously more lenient and generous with pardons than Lincoln's proposed policies, and far more lenient than the Radical Republicans' Congressional Reconstruction.
- Since the image is cropped and missing the remaining options, the correct historical distinction is that Johnson's plan was more lenient on Southern white elites, allowed them to quickly regain political power, and did not offer protection or civil rights to newly freed African Americans.
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Question 2
- It made former slaves stay on the land.
- It was harder on former Confederate states.