QUESTION IMAGE
Question
here is an equation.
$2x - 1 = 5$
draw a graph to help solve the equation. then find the solution to the equation.
Step1: Rewrite as two functions
We can split the equation $2x - 1 = 5$ into two linear functions:
$y_1 = 2x - 1$ and $y_2 = 5$
Step2: Find points for $y_1=2x-1$
Choose $x=0$: $y_1=2(0)-1=-1$, so point $(0, -1)$
Choose $x=3$: $y_1=2(3)-1=5$, so point $(3, 5)$
Step3: Graph the two functions
- $y_2=5$ is a horizontal line passing through $(0,5)$, $(3,5)$, etc.
- Plot the points for $y_1=2x-1$ and draw the line.
Step4: Find intersection point
The lines $y_1=2x-1$ and $y_2=5$ intersect at $(3,5)$. The $x$-value of this point is the solution.
Step5: Verify algebraically
Solve for $x$ directly:
$2x - 1 = 5$
Add 1 to both sides: $2x = 5 + 1 = 6$
Divide by 2: $x = \frac{6}{2} = 3$
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The solution to the equation is $x=3$.
(To graph: Draw the line $y=2x-1$ through $(0,-1)$ and $(3,5)$, and the horizontal line $y=5$; their intersection at $x=3$ confirms the solution.)