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QUESTION IMAGE

graphs like this plot the changes in free energy that occur over the co…

Question

graphs like this plot the changes in free energy that occur over the course of a chemical reaction, so you can compare the total amount of free energy in the reactants versus the products. reactants are the ions or molecules that participate in the reaction; products are the ions or molecules that result from the reaction. would this particular plot represent a spontaneous reaction or a nonspontaneous reaction?
spontaneous reaction
nonspontaneous reaction
the reaction plotted here is hypothetical so it is not possible to tell.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall the definition of spontaneous reaction

A spontaneous reaction has a negative change in free energy ($\Delta G<0$), meaning the free energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.

Step2: Analyze the graph

In the given graph, the free energy of the products is lower than the free energy of the reactants. So, $\Delta G = G_{products}-G_{reactants}<0$.

Answer:

Spontaneous reaction