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Question
the graphs below describe two waves. the waves are traveling at the same speed. select the graph of the wave with the greater frequency.
Step1: Recall the wave speed formula
The wave speed formula is \(v = f\lambda\), where \(v\) is the speed, \(f\) is the frequency, and \(\lambda\) is the wavelength. Given that \(v\) is the same for both waves (\(v_1=v_2\)), we have \(f_1\lambda_1 = f_2\lambda_2\), so \(f=\frac{v}{\lambda}\).
Step2: Analyze the wavelength from the graphs
From the graphs, the wave on the left has a shorter wavelength (\(\lambda\)) compared to the wave on the right.
Step3: Determine the frequency relationship
Since \(f=\frac{v}{\lambda}\) and \(v\) is constant, a smaller \(\lambda\) implies a larger \(f\).
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The graph of the wave on the left has the greater frequency.