Question

government structure
at the heart of the american government is the u.s. constitution, written in 1787 and still in use today. it serves as the supreme law of the land and the basic framework of the federal government. one of the most important features of the constitution is the separation of powers. this principle divides the government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. each branch has its own roles and responsibilities. the legislative branch, made up of the senate and house of representatives, creates the laws. the executive branch, led by the president, carries out or enforces the laws. the judicial branch, with the supreme court at the top, interprets laws and decides whether they follow the constitution.
question
which principle divides the u.s. government into three branches?
○ federalism
○ checks and balances
○ separation of powers
○ judicial review

Explanation:

The U.S. Constitution divides the government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - through the principle of separation of powers. Federalism is about the division of power between the federal and state governments. Checks and balances is about the ability of each branch to limit the others. Judicial review is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

Answer:

C. Separation of powers