QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given the following three ordered pairs, construct the linear proportional function and represent it as a graph, equation, table of values, and mapping. then, answer the questions.\\{(-6, -4.5), (3, 2.25), (8, 6)\\}
4.1.1) write the set of ordered pairs as a table, with the x-values listed from least to greatest.
(table with x and y columns: x=-6, y=45; x=3, y=225; x=8, y=6)
4.1.2) calculate the slope of the function using row 1 and row 3 from the table in the previous question. show or explain your work.
$m = \frac{\text{change in } y}{\text{change in } x} = \frac{39}{14}$
4.1.3) calculate the y-intercept of the function. show or explain your work.
$b = $
4.1.4) write the equation of the linear function.
4.1.1)
Step1: Order x-values
The x - values are - 6, 3, 8. They are already in order from least to greatest.
Step2: Get correct y - values
The ordered pairs are \((-6,-4.5)\), \((3,2.25)\), \((8,6)\). So the correct table is:
| x | y |
|---|---|
| 3 | 2.25 |
| 8 | 6 |
Step1: Recall slope formula
The slope formula is \(m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\). For row 1 (\(x_1=-6,y_1 = - 4.5\)) and row 3 (\(x_2 = 8,y_2=6\)).
Step2: Calculate change in y and x
Change in \(y=y_2 - y_1=6-(-4.5)=6 + 4.5 = 10.5\)
Change in \(x=x_2 - x_1=8-(-6)=8 + 6=14\)
Step3: Calculate slope
\(m=\frac{10.5}{14}=\frac{105}{140}=\frac{3}{4}=0.75\)
Step1: Recall linear equation form
The linear equation is \(y=mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y - intercept. We know \(m = 0.75\) (or \(\frac{3}{4}\)) and we can use one of the points, say \((3,2.25)\).
Step2: Substitute into equation
Substitute \(x = 3\), \(y=2.25\) and \(m = 0.75\) into \(y=mx + b\):
\(2.25=0.75\times3 + b\)
Step3: Solve for b
\(2.25 = 2.25+b\)
Subtract \(2.25\) from both sides: \(b=2.25 - 2.25=0\)
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| x | y |
|---|---|
| 3 | 2.25 |
| 8 | 6 |