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Question
- given: \\( \overline { f h } \\) bisects \\( \angle e h g, \angle f e h \cong \angle f g h \\) prove: \\( \triangle f e h \cong \triangle f g h \\) 5. given: \\( \angle r p q \cong \angle r t s, r \\) is the midpoint of \\( \overline { q s } \\) prove: \\( \triangle p q r \cong \triangle t s r \\) complete proof 6 using hypotenuse-leg (hl). 6. given: \\( \triangle a b c \\) and \\( \triangle d c b \\) are right triangles, \\( \overline { a b } \cong \overline { d c } \\) prove: \\( \triangle a b c \cong \triangle d c b \\)
Step1: For problem 4
- Statement 1: \(\overline{FH}\) bisects \(\angle EHG\)
- Reason 1: Given
- Statement 2: \(\angle EHF=\angle GHF\)
- Reason 2: Definition of angle - bisector
- Statement 3: \(\angle FEH\cong\angle FGH\)
- Reason 3: Given
- Statement 4: \(\overline{FH}\cong\overline{FH}\)
- Reason 4: Reflexive property of congruence
- Statement 5: \(\triangle FEH\cong\triangle FGH\)
- Reason 5: AAS (Angle - Angle - Side) congruence criterion
Step2: For problem 5
- Statement 1: \(R\) is the mid - point of \(\overline{QS}\)
- Reason 1: Given
- Statement 2: \(\overline{QR}\cong\overline{SR}\)
- Reason 2: Definition of mid - point
- Statement 3: \(\angle RPQ\cong\angle RTS\)
- Reason 3: Given
- Statement 4: \(\angle PRQ\cong\angle TRS\)
- Reason 4: Vertical angles are congruent
- Statement 5: \(\triangle PQR\cong\triangle TSR\)
- Reason 5: AAS (Angle - Angle - Side) congruence criterion
Step3: For problem 6
- Statement 1: \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle DCB\) are right - triangles
- Reason 1: Given
- Statement 2: \(\overline{AB}\cong\overline{DC}\)
- Reason 2: Given
- Statement 3: \(\overline{BC}\cong\overline{CB}\)
- Reason 3: Reflexive property of congruence
- Statement 4: \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DCB\)
- Reason 4: HL (Hypotenuse - Leg) congruence criterion
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For problem 4:
| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \(\angle EHF=\angle GHF\) | 2. Definition of angle - bisector |
| 3. \(\angle FEH\cong\angle FGH\) | 3. Given |
| 4. \(\overline{FH}\cong\overline{FH}\) | 4. Reflexive property of congruence |
| 5. \(\triangle FEH\cong\triangle FGH\) | 5. AAS |
For problem 5:
| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \(\overline{QR}\cong\overline{SR}\) | 2. Definition of mid - point |
| 3. \(\angle RPQ\cong\angle RTS\) | 3. Given |
| 4. \(\angle PRQ\cong\angle TRS\) | 4. Vertical angles are congruent |
| 5. \(\triangle PQR\cong\triangle TSR\) | 5. AAS |
For problem 6:
| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \(\overline{AB}\cong\overline{DC}\) | 2. Given |
| 3. \(\overline{BC}\cong\overline{CB}\) | 3. Reflexive property of congruence |
| 4. \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle DCB\) | 4. HL |