QUESTION IMAGE
Question
free states vs. slave states.
| free states | slave states |
| what region
epresented\ this group? | | |
| what did they want? | ||
| what was the (sorta) compromise? | ||
| what national conflict addresses this conflict? |
To fill the table, we analyze each row:
1. What region "represented" this group?
- Free States: Primarily the Northern region of the United States. The North had a more industrialized economy and opposed the expansion of slavery.
- Slave States: Primarily the Southern region of the United States. The South had an agrarian economy (e.g., cotton, tobacco) that relied heavily on slave labor.
2. What did they want?
- Free States: They wanted to prevent the expansion of slavery into new territories and states. Some also advocated for the eventual abolition of slavery altogether.
- Slave States: They wanted to protect the institution of slavery, allow its expansion into new territories (to maintain political power in Congress, as slave states counted slaves for representation), and preserve their agrarian, slave - based economic system.
3. What was the (sorta) compromise?
There were several compromises. For example, the Missouri Compromise (1820) admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and established a line (36°30′ parallel) dividing future free and slave territories in the Louisiana Purchase. Another was the Compromise of 1850, which included admitting California as a free state, strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act, and allowing popular sovereignty (letting territories vote on slavery) in Utah and New Mexico.
4. What national conflict addresses this conflict?
The American Civil War (1861 - 1865) was the major national conflict that addressed the conflict between free and slave states. The war was fought over issues related to slavery, states' rights, and the future of the Union. The North's victory led to the abolition of slavery with the 13th Amendment.
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| Free States | Slave States | |
|---|---|---|
| What did they want? | Prevent slavery expansion, eventual abolition | Protect slavery, allow its expansion |
| What was the (sorta) compromise? | E.g., Missouri Compromise (1820), Compromise of 1850 | E.g., Missouri Compromise (1820), Compromise of 1850 |
| What national conflict addresses this conflict? | American Civil War (1861 - 1865) | American Civil War (1861 - 1865) |