Question

fossil fuels provide humans with energy that they need, but using fossil fuels affects the environment.
burning fossil fuels adds carbon dioxide (co₂)
and pollutants, or harmful substances, to the
air. gases released into the air are called
emissions. increased co₂ emissions are
causing rapid shifts in earths climate. these
shifts are known as climate change. climate
change can endanger plants and animals, make
storms more damaging, and contribute to rising
seas, which threaten coastal areas.
which of the following statements are true? select all that apply.
carbon dioxide is a type of fossil fuel.
burning fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants
into the air.
carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels are a
main cause of climate change.

Explanation:

• Carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) is a gas emitted when fossil fuels are burned, not a fossil fuel itself. Fossil fuels are substances like coal, oil, and natural gas.
• The text clearly states "Burning fossil fuels adds carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and pollutants, or harmful substances, to the air".
• It also mentions "Increased \(CO_2\) emissions are causing rapid shifts in Earth's climate. These shifts are known as climate change".

Answer:

• B. Burning fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the air.
• C. Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels are a main cause of climate change.