Question

if the force is kept constant, how will an increase in the mass of the object affect its acceleration?
it will stay the same
it will increase
it will decrease

Explanation:

Step1: Recall Newton's second law

Newton's second law is \(F = ma\), where \(F\) is force, \(m\) is mass, and \(a\) is acceleration.

Step2: Express acceleration in terms of force and mass

From \(F = ma\), we can get \(a=\frac{F}{m}\).

Step3: Analyze the relationship when \(F\) is constant

Since \(F\) is constant, when \(m\) increases, \(\frac{F}{m}\) (i.e., \(a\)) decreases.

Answer:

It will decrease.