QUESTION IMAGE
Question
find the value of the variables in the rectangle shown below.
6x - 6
4y - 20
4x + 12
y + 31
x =
y =
Step1: Solve for \( x \)
In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal and bisect each other. So, the segments of one diagonal are equal. Thus, \( 6x - 6 = 4x + 12 \).
Subtract \( 4x \) from both sides: \( 6x - 4x - 6 = 12 \), which simplifies to \( 2x - 6 = 12 \).
Add 6 to both sides: \( 2x = 12 + 6 = 18 \).
Divide by 2: \( x = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \).
Step2: Solve for \( y \)
Now that we know \( x = 9 \), we can use the other pair of equal segments (from the diagonals bisecting each other). So, \( y + 31 = 4y - 20 \) (or we could use the fact that with \( x = 9 \), we can also verify with the diagonal length, but using the segment equality is direct).
Subtract \( y \) from both sides: \( 31 = 4y - y - 20 \), which simplifies to \( 31 = 3y - 20 \).
Add 20 to both sides: \( 31 + 20 = 3y \), so \( 51 = 3y \).
Divide by 3: \( y = \frac{51}{3} = 17 \)? Wait, no, wait. Wait, maybe I mixed the segments. Wait, the other segments: when \( x = 9 \), let's check the diagonal segments. Wait, maybe the correct equal segments are \( 6x - 6 \) and \( 4x + 12 \) (which we did for \( x \)), and the other two segments \( y + 31 \) and \( 4y - 20 \). Wait, but when \( x = 9 \), \( 6x - 6 = 6*9 -6 = 54 -6 = 48 \), \( 4x + 12 = 36 +12 = 48 \), correct. Now for \( y \): the other two segments should be equal. So \( y + 31 = 4y - 20 \)? Wait, no, maybe I got the labels wrong. Wait, the rectangle's diagonals bisect each other, so all four segments from the intersection should be equal? Wait, no, in a rectangle, diagonals are equal and bisect each other, so the two segments of each diagonal are equal. So if one diagonal is split into \( 6x - 6 \) and \( 4x + 12 \), and the other diagonal is split into \( y + 31 \) and \( 4y - 20 \), and since diagonals are equal, the sum of each diagonal's segments should be equal. Wait, maybe I made a mistake earlier. Let's recast:
Length of first diagonal: \( (6x - 6) + (4x + 12) = 10x + 6 \)
Length of second diagonal: \( (y + 31) + (4y - 20) = 5y + 11 \)
Since diagonals in a rectangle are equal, \( 10x + 6 = 5y + 11 \). But we also know that the segments of each diagonal are equal (because diagonals bisect each other), so \( 6x - 6 = 4x + 12 \) (for the first diagonal) and \( y + 31 = 4y - 20 \) (for the second diagonal). Wait, solving \( y + 31 = 4y - 20 \):
\( 31 + 20 = 4y - y \)
\( 51 = 3y \)
\( y = 17 \). But wait, when \( x = 9 \), first diagonal length is \( 10*9 +6 = 96 \), second diagonal length is \( 5*17 +11 = 85 +11 = 96 \), which matches. Wait, but maybe the original problem's labels were different. Wait, maybe the segments are \( 6x -6 \), \( 4y -20 \), \( y +31 \), \( 4x +12 \). So the two segments of one diagonal are \( 6x -6 \) and \( 4x +12 \), and the other diagonal's segments are \( 4y -20 \) and \( y +31 \). So since diagonals bisect each other, \( 6x -6 = 4x +12 \) (so \( x = 9 \)) and \( 4y -20 = y +31 \) (so \( 4y - y = 31 +20 \), \( 3y = 51 \), \( y = 17 \)). Wait, but maybe I misread the problem. Wait, the user's image: the labels are \( 6x -6 \), \( 4y -20 \), \( y +31 \), \( 4x +12 \). So the two segments of one diagonal are \( 6x -6 \) and \( 4x +12 \), the other diagonal's segments are \( 4y -20 \) and \( y +31 \). So solving \( 6x -6 = 4x +12 \):
\( 6x -4x = 12 +6 \)
\( 2x = 18 \)
\( x = 9 \)
Then, since diagonals are equal, the length of each diagonal is \( (6x -6) + (4x +12) = 10x +6 = 10*9 +6 = 96 \)
For the other diagonal: \( (4y -20) + (y +31) = 5y +11 = 96 \)
So \( 5y = 96 -11 = 85 \)
\( y = 17 \). Wait, but earlier when I set \( y +31 = 4y -20 \), I got \( y =17 \), which m…
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\( x = 9 \), \( y = 15 \)