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Question
- explain why lunar eclipses are more common than solar eclipses and why so few people ever have a chance to view a total solar eclipse.
Lunar eclipses occur when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. Since the Earth's shadow is large, lunar eclipses are more common. For solar eclipses, the Moon's shadow is small. Only a narrow path on Earth (the umbra) experiences a total solar eclipse. Most people are not in this path when a solar eclipse happens.
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Lunar eclipses are more common because Earth's large shadow can cover the Moon more frequently. Few people view total solar eclipses as the Moon's small umbra (path of totality) only covers a narrow area on Earth.