Question

exercise 1. postwar united states

1. the high consumer demand for goods triggered even higher ____________.
2. after many labor strikes that slowed down production of new goods, congress passed the taft - hartley act (1947) to restrict ____________ power.
3. many americans bought private cars that allowed them to move from the cities to large housing developments in the ____________ and then commute to work.
4. what 1940’s invention resulted in the growth of “sun belt” cities, such as houston, atlanta, miami, and phoenix? ____________
5. the generation born between 1946 and 1950 were called ____________.
6. new ____________ provided better access to the suburbs and its shops.
7. who developed the polio vaccine? ____________
8. as employment in the manufacturing industry began to decline due to automation, the ____________ industry began to grow.

Explanation:

These questions are about the history of the postwar United States, so the subfield of Social Science (History) is appropriate. Here are the answers:

1. The high consumer demand for goods triggered even higher production (to meet the demand, production would increase).
2. After many labor strikes that slowed down production of new goods, Congress passed the Taft - Hartley Act (1947) to restrict union power (the Taft - Hartley Act was aimed at limiting the power of labor unions).
3. Many Americans bought private cars that allowed them to move from the cities to large housing developments in the suburbs (this is about the post - war suburbanization trend).
4. What 1940’s invention resulted in the growth of “Sun Belt” cities, such as Houston, Atlanta, Miami, and Phoenix? Air - conditioning (air - conditioning made living in warmer “Sun Belt” regions more comfortable, leading to their growth).
5. The generation born between 1946 and 1950 were called Baby Boomers (this is the well - known name for this generation).
6. New highways (or roads) provided better access to the suburbs and its shops (the development of highways facilitated suburban access).
7. Who developed the polio vaccine? Jonas Salk (Jonas Salk is credited with developing the polio vaccine).
8. As employment in the manufacturing industry began to decline due to automation, the service industry began to grow (with the decline of manufacturing, the service sector expanded).

Answer:

1. production
2. union
3. suburbs
4. Air - conditioning
5. Baby Boomers
6. highways (or roads)
7. Jonas Salk
8. service