Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the first pair of figures

Check for rotation. The figure appears to be turned around a point, which is the characteristic of rotation.

Step2: Analyze the second pair of figures

Check for reflection. The figure is a mirror - image of the other, which is the characteristic of reflection.

Step3: Analyze the third pair of figures

Check for translation, reflection, and rotation. The size of the figure has changed, so it is none of these.

Step4: Analyze the fourth pair of figures

Check for translation. The figure has moved without rotation or reflection, which is the characteristic of translation.

Answer:

First pair: Rotation; Second pair: Reflection; Third pair: None of these; Fourth pair: Translation