Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the first pair

Translation means sliding a figure without rotating or flipping. The first pair of figures can be obtained by sliding (translation) as their orientation is the same.

Step2: Analyze the second pair

Again, the second pair of figures can be obtained by sliding (translation) as their orientation is the same.

Step3: Analyze the third pair

Rotation means turning a figure around a point. The third pair of figures can be obtained by rotating one figure to get the other.

Step4: Analyze the fourth pair

Reflection means flipping a figure over a line. The fourth pair of figures can be obtained by flipping (reflection) over a vertical line.

Answer:

First pair: Translation; Second pair: Translation; Third pair: Rotation; Fourth pair: Reflection.