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Question
drag each label to the correct location on the box. not all labels will be used.
which three labels describe reasons that suburbs grew so rapidly in the 1950s?
- better jobs available outside the city
- ability to commute to work easily by automobile
- federal programs provided low interest home loans
- quality of new homes was better than older houses
- desire to flee the problems of the inner city
Analyze the historical context of 1950s suburbanization
Using the Post-War Urbanization knowledge point
- Post-WWII economic boom, the GI Bill, and the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 catalyzed rapid suburban growth.
- Families sought to escape urban congestion, crime, and deteriorating infrastructure.
- The GI Bill and FHA provided low-interest, long-term mortgages, making homeownership in suburbs highly affordable.
- Mass production of automobiles and new highway networks allowed easy commuting from suburbs to city centers.
Evaluate the provided options
- better jobs available outside the city: Incorrect. During the 1950s, most major employment centers and high-paying corporate/industrial jobs remained concentrated in urban cores.
- ability to commute to work easily by automobile: Correct. The expansion of highways and widespread car ownership enabled suburban residents to commute to urban jobs.
- federal programs provided low interest home loans: Correct. Programs like the GI Bill and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans made buying a suburban home cheaper than renting in the city.
- quality of new homes was better than older houses: Incorrect. Suburban tract homes (like Levittown houses) were built quickly and uniformly, often criticized for basic construction quality compared to sturdy, older urban architecture.
- desire to flee the problems of the inner city: Correct. Many families moved to escape urban overcrowding, rising crime rates, and social changes (often associated with "white flight").
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The three labels that describe reasons suburbs grew so rapidly in the 1950s are:
- ability to commute to work easily by automobile
- federal programs provided low interest home loans
- desire to flee the problems of the inner city