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Question
in the diagram, \\( \angle jkm \\) is a straight angle. which statements about the diagram are true? check all that apply. \\( \overrightarrow{kq} \\) is an angle bisector. \\( \angle lkq \\) is bisected. \\( m \angle jkl = 45 ^ { \circ } \\) \\( m \angle mkq + m \angle pkq = m \angle pkm \\) \\( \overline { pk } \\) is an angle bisector. \\( \angle jkl \cong \angle qkm \\)
- For \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\): There's no info it bisects an angle, so false.
- For \(\angle LKQ\) being bisected: No indication of bisecting \(\angle LKQ\), so false.
- For \(m\angle JKL = 45^\circ\): No info to confirm this, so false.
- For \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\): By angle addition postulate, this is true.
- For \(\overline{PK}\) being an angle bisector: \(\angle JKM\) is straight (\(180^\circ\)), \(\angle JKP\) and \(\angle PKM\) are both \(90^\circ\) (since \(\angle PKM\) is right), so \(\overline{PK}\) bisects \(\angle JKM\), true.
- For \(\angle JKL\cong\angle QKM\): \(\angle JKL + \angle LKP = 90^\circ\) and \(\angle QKM + \angle PKQ=\theta\)? Wait, no—\(\angle JKP = 90^\circ\) (since \(\angle PKM\) is right, so \(\angle JKP = 90^\circ\)) and \(\angle PKM = 90^\circ\). If \(\overline{PK}\) bisects, and \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Wait, actually, \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Let's see, \(\angle JKP = 90^\circ\), so \(\angle JKL + \angle LKP = 90^\circ\), and \(\angle PKM = 90^\circ\), so \(\angle QKM + \angle PKQ = 90^\circ\). But also, if \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\) and \(\overrightarrow{KL}\) are symmetric? Wait, no, the diagram shows \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Wait, actually, \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Let's check the right angles. \(\angle JKP = 90^\circ\) (since \(\angle PKM\) is right, so \(\angle JKP = 180^\circ - 90^\circ = 90^\circ\)). So \(\angle JKL + \angle LKP = 90^\circ\), and \(\angle QKM + \angle PKQ = 90^\circ\). But also, if \(\overline{PK}\) is perpendicular to \(JM\), then \(\angle JKP = \angle PKM = 90^\circ\). Now, \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Let's see, \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): If \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\) and \(\overrightarrow{KL}\) are such that \(\angle LKP = \angle PKQ\) (if \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\) bisects? No, earlier we saw \(\overline{PK}\) bisects. Wait, actually, \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Since \(\angle JKP = 90^\circ\) and \(\angle PKM = 90^\circ\), and if \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\) are equal? Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, the correct ones: Let's re - evaluate.
Wait, the correct true statements:
- \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\): Angle addition, true.
- \(\overline{PK}\) is an angle bisector: \(\angle JKM = 180^\circ\), \(\angle JKP=\angle PKM = 90^\circ\), so it bisects \(\angle JKM\), true.
- \(\angle JKL\cong\angle QKM\): Wait, \(\angle JKL + \angle LKP = 90^\circ\) and \(\angle QKM + \angle PKQ = 90^\circ\). But also, if \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\) and \(\overrightarrow{KL}\) are symmetric with respect to \(PK\), then \(\angle LKP=\angle PKQ\), so \(\angle JKL=\angle QKM\), true? Wait, maybe. Wait, the diagram: \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Let's see, \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Since \(\angle JKP = 90^\circ\) and \(\angle PKM = 90^\circ\), and if \(\overline{PK}\) is the bisector, then \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\) should be equal. So that's true.
Wait, earlier mistake: Let's list again:
- \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\) is an angle bisector: No, no info it bisects \(\angle LKM\) or something.
- \(\angle LKQ\) is bisected: No, no line bisecting it.
- \(m\angle JKL = 45^\circ\): No info, could be any angle.
- \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\): True (angle addition).
- \(\overline{PK}\) is an angle bisector: True (bisects \(\angle JKM\) into two \(90^\circ\) angles).
- \(\angle JKL\cong\angle QKM\): True (since \(\angle JKL + \angle LKP = 90^\circ\), \(\angle QKM + \angle PKQ = 90^\circ\), and if \(\angle LKP=\angle PKQ\) (from symmetry or \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\)…
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- \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\) (the option with this statement)
- \(\overline{PK}\) is an angle bisector (the option with this statement)
- \(\angle JKL\cong\angle QKM\) (the option with this statement)
(In boxed form for each correct option, but since it's multiple checkboxes, list the correct ones:
- \(\boldsymbol{m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM}\)
- \(\boldsymbol{\overline{PK}}\) is an angle bisector
- \(\boldsymbol{\angle JKL \cong \angle QKM}\)
And also, wait, earlier I thought \(\overline{PK}\) is angle bisector, angle addition, and \(\angle JKL\cong\angle QKM\) are true. Let's confirm with the diagram:
- \(\overline{PK}\) is perpendicular to \(JM\), so it splits \(\angle JKM\) (180°) into two 90° angles, so it's an angle bisector: true.
- Angle addition: \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\) is basic angle addition, true.
- \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\): Since \(\angle JKP = \angle PKM = 90^\circ\), and if we consider the symmetry (since the diagram looks symmetric with respect to \(PK\)), then \(\angle JKL\) and \(\angle QKM\) are congruent: true.
So the correct options are:
- \(\overrightarrow{KQ}\) is an angle bisector: False
- \(\angle LKQ\) is bisected: False
- \(m\angle JKL = 45^\circ\): False
- \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\): True
- \(\overline{PK}\) is an angle bisector: True
- \(\angle JKL \cong \angle QKM\): True)
So the answer is the options:
- \(m\angle MKQ + m\angle PKQ = m\angle PKM\)
- \(\overline{PK}\) is an angle bisector
- \(\angle JKL \cong \angle QKM\)