QUESTION IMAGE
Question
#3.) in the diagram below l || m.
fill in the chart below:
| angles | angle pair name | relationship |
|---|---|---|
| ∠5 and ______ | vertical angles | |
| ∠7 and ______ | alternate interior angles | |
| ∠10 and ∠11 | ||
| ∠8 and ∠16 | ||
| ∠15 and ______ | same side exterior angles |
#4.) in the diagram below $overline{ab}paralleloverline{cd}$.
fill in the chart below:
| angle pair name | angles | relationship |
|---|---|---|
| same side exterior angles | ∠bge and ∠______ | |
| alternate interior angles | ∠agh and ∠______ | |
| alternate exterior angles | ∠chf and ∠______ | |
| corresponding angles | ∠chg and ∠______ |
Step1: Recall angle - pair relationships
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, different angle - pair relationships exist. Vertical angles are opposite each other at an intersection of two lines. Alternate interior angles are between the two parallel lines and on opposite sides of the transversal. Same - side interior angles are between the two parallel lines and on the same side of the transversal. Same - side exterior angles are outside the two parallel lines and on the same side of the transversal. Alternate exterior angles are outside the two parallel lines and on opposite sides of the transversal. Corresponding angles are in the same relative position with respect to the parallel lines and the transversal.
Step2: Analyze ∠2 and ∠12
∠2 and ∠12 are corresponding angles. The relationship is that corresponding angles are congruent when \(l\parallel m\).
Step3: Find vertical angle for ∠5
The vertical angle for ∠5 is ∠7. Vertical angles are congruent.
Step4: Find alternate interior angle for ∠7
The alternate interior angle for ∠7 is ∠10. Alternate interior angles are congruent when \(l\parallel m\).
Step5: Analyze ∠10 and ∠11
∠10 and ∠11 are adjacent angles. They share a common side and a common vertex.
Step6: Analyze ∠8 and ∠16
∠8 and ∠16 are corresponding angles. They are congruent when \(l\parallel m\).
Step7: Find same - side exterior angle for ∠15
The same - side exterior angle for ∠15 is ∠1.
Step8: For #4, find same - side interior angle for ∠BGH
The same - side interior angle for ∠BGH is ∠GHD. Same - side interior angles are supplementary when \(AB\parallel CD\).
Step9: Find same - side exterior angle for ∠BGE
The same - side exterior angle for ∠BGE is ∠DHF.
Step10: Find alternate interior angle for ∠AGH
The alternate interior angle for ∠AGH is ∠GHD.
Step11: Find alternate exterior angle for ∠CHF
The alternate exterior angle for ∠CHF is ∠AGE.
Step12: Find corresponding angle for ∠CHG
The corresponding angle for ∠CHG is ∠AGH.
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| Angles | Angle Pair Name | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| ∠5 and ∠7 | Vertical Angles | Congruent |
| ∠7 and ∠10 | Alternate Interior Angles | Congruent |
| ∠10 and ∠11 | Adjacent Angles | Share common side and vertex |
| ∠8 and ∠16 | Corresponding Angles | Congruent |
| ∠15 and ∠1 | Same Side Exterior Angles | Supplementary (when \(l\parallel m\)) |
| Angle Pair Name | Angles | Relationship |
| Same Side Interior Angles | ∠BGH and ∠GHD | Supplementary |
| Same Side Exterior Angles | ∠BGE and ∠DHF | Supplementary |
| Alternate Interior Angles | ∠AGH and ∠GHD | Congruent |
| Alternate Exterior Angles | ∠CHF and ∠AGE | Congruent |
| Corresponding Angles | ∠CHG and ∠AGH | Congruent |