Question

1. the deterrence theory is based upon a (select answer) approach to punishment that seeks to reduce crime and support social order.

options:
virtue
consequentialist
deontological
lex talionis

Explanation:

Analyze the core of deterrence theory

Using the Philosophy of Law and Legal Punishment knowledge points

Deterrence theory justifies legal punishment by its forward-looking, beneficial consequences, specifically the reduction of future crime and the preservation of social order.

Evaluate the dropdown options

Using the Philosophy of Law and Legal Punishment knowledge points

• virtue: Focuses on moral character.
• consequentialist: Evaluates actions based on their outcomes or consequences.
• deontological: Focuses on duty and rules, regardless of consequences.
• lex talionis: The principle of retributive justice ("an eye for an eye").

Since deterrence justifies punishment based on its positive social outcomes, it is fundamentally a consequentialist approach.

Answer:

1. The deterrence theory is based upon a <blank>consequentialist</blank> approach to punishment that seeks to reduce crime and support social order.