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Question
consider this situation: a skydiver is falling towards the ground at a constant speed. of the forces listed, identify which act upon the skydiver. tap to select the forces that are present. normal gravity applied friction tension air resistance
Brief Explanations
- Gravity: Always acts on objects near Earth's surface, pulling them down.
- Air Resistance: Opposes the motion of the skydiver through the air. Since the skydiver is moving at a constant speed (terminal velocity), these two forces are balanced.
- Normal force requires contact with a surface (e.g., ground, floor), which isn't the case here.
- Applied force implies an external push/pull (not present in free - fall with constant speed).
- Tension needs a rope/string (not in this scenario).
- Friction (usually between solids) is not relevant; air resistance (a form of fluid friction) is already considered separately.
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Gravity, Air Resistance