Question

compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Explanation:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks insulin - producing cells. Treatment mainly involves insulin therapy (injectable or pump - delivered) as the body cannot produce insulin. Diet and exercise are also important but secondary to insulin. Type 2 diabetes is often related to insulin resistance. Initial treatments may include lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), oral medications (e.g., metformin to improve insulin sensitivity or sulfonylureas to stimulate insulin release). In more severe cases or as the disease progresses, insulin may also be needed.

Answer:

Type 1 diabetes: Insulin therapy (primary), diet, exercise. Type 2 diabetes: Lifestyle changes (initial), oral medications (common), insulin (if needed).